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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parandža |
Genitive: | parandžan |
Dative: | parandžalan |
Accusative: | parandžam |
Comparative: | parandžala |
Comitative: | parandžage |
Inessive: | parandžašte |
Illative: | parandžaš(ke) |
Lative: | parandžaš |
1SG: | parandžam |
2SG: | parandžat |
3SG: | parandžaž(e) |
1PL: | parandžana |
2PL: | parandžada |
3PL: | parandžašt |
Plural (1): | parandža-βlak |
Plural (2): | parandža-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | parandžala |
Sociative Plural: | parandžamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parandžam | parandža-βlak | parandža-βlakem, parandžam-βlak |
Genitive: | parandžamə̑n | parandža-βlakə̑n | parandža-βlakemə̑n, parandžam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | parandžamlan, parandžalanem | parandža-βlaklan | parandža-βlakemlan, parandžam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parandžamə̑m | parandža-βlakə̑m | parandža-βlakemə̑m, parandžam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | parandžamla, parandžalam | parandža-βlakla | parandža-βlakemla, parandžam-βlakla |
Comitative: | parandžamge | parandža-βlakge | parandža-βlakemge, parandžam-βlakge |
Inessive: | parandžaštem | parandža-βlakə̑šte | parandža-βlakə̑štem, parandžam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | parandžaškem | parandža-βlakə̑š(ke) | parandža-βlakə̑škem, parandžam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parandžašem | parandža-βlakeš | parandža-βlakešem, parandžam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |