Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradam | om parad |
| 2SG: | paradat | ot parad |
| 3SG: | paradeš | ok/ogeš parad |
| 1PL: | paradə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parad |
| 2PL: | paradə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parad |
| 3PL: | paradə̑t | ogə̑t parad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradə̑m | šə̑m parad |
| 2SG: | paradə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parad |
| 3SG: | parade | ə̑š parad |
| 1PL: | paradna | ə̑šna parad |
| 2PL: | paradda | ə̑šda parad |
| 3PL: | paradə̑č́ | ə̑št parad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradə̑nam | paradə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paradə̑nat | paradə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paradə̑n | paradə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paradə̑nna | paradə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paradə̑nda | paradə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paradə̑nə̑t | paradə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradam ə̑l'e | om parad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paradat ə̑l'e | ot parad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paradeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paradə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paradə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paradə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parad ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradam ulmaš | om parad ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paradat ulmaš | ot parad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paradeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paradə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parad ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paradə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paradə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parad ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradə̑nam ə̑l'e | paradə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paradə̑nat ə̑l'e | paradə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paradə̑n ə̑l'e | paradə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paradə̑nna ə̑l'e | paradə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paradə̑nda ə̑l'e | paradə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paradə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paradə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradə̑nam ulmaš | paradə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paradə̑nat ulmaš | paradə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paradə̑n ulmaš | paradə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paradə̑nna ulmaš | paradə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paradə̑nda ulmaš | paradə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paradə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paradə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parad | it parad |
| 3SG: | paradše | ə̑nže parad |
| 1PL: | (paradə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parad) |
| 2PL: | paradsa | ida parad |
| 3PL: | paradə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradnem | ə̑nem parad |
| 2SG: | paradnet | ə̑net parad |
| 3SG: | paradneže | ə̑než parad |
| 1PL: | paradnena | ə̑nena parad |
| 2PL: | paradneda | ə̑neda parad |
| 3PL: | paradnešt | ə̑nešt parad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paradnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paradnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paradneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paradnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paradneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paradnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parad ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paradnet ulmaš | ə̑net parad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paradneže ulmaš | ə̑než parad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paradneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paradnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parad ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paradaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paradman |
| Active participle: | paradše |
| Passive participle: | paradme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paradšaš |
| Negative participle: | paraddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paradə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paradde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paradmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paradmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paradšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paradmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paraddə̑maš |
