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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pardaštumna |
Genitive: | pardaštumnan |
Dative: | pardaštumnalan |
Accusative: | pardaštumnam |
Comparative: | pardaštumnala |
Comitative: | pardaštumnage |
Inessive: | pardaštumnašte |
Illative: | pardaštumnaš(ke) |
Lative: | pardaštumnaš |
1SG: | pardaštumnam |
2SG: | pardaštumnat |
3SG: | pardaštumnaž(e) |
1PL: | pardaštumnana |
2PL: | pardaštumnada |
3PL: | pardaštumnašt |
Plural (1): | pardaštumna-βlak |
Plural (2): | pardaštumna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pardaštumnala |
Sociative Plural: | pardaštumnamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pardaštumnam | pardaštumna-βlak | pardaštumna-βlakem, pardaštumnam-βlak |
Genitive: | pardaštumnamə̑n | pardaštumna-βlakə̑n | pardaštumna-βlakemə̑n, pardaštumnam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pardaštumnamlan, pardaštumnalanem | pardaštumna-βlaklan | pardaštumna-βlakemlan, pardaštumnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pardaštumnamə̑m | pardaštumna-βlakə̑m | pardaštumna-βlakemə̑m, pardaštumnam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pardaštumnamla, pardaštumnalam | pardaštumna-βlakla | pardaštumna-βlakemla, pardaštumnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pardaštumnamge | pardaštumna-βlakge | pardaštumna-βlakemge, pardaštumnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pardaštumnaštem | pardaštumna-βlakə̑šte | pardaštumna-βlakə̑štem, pardaštumnam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pardaštumnaškem | pardaštumna-βlakə̑š(ke) | pardaštumna-βlakə̑škem, pardaštumnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pardaštumnašem | pardaštumna-βlakeš | pardaštumna-βlakešem, pardaštumnam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |