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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa |
Genitive: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕan |
Dative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam |
Comparative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕala |
Comitative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕage |
Inessive: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam |
2SG: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕat |
3SG: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕana |
2PL: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕada |
3PL: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlak | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakem, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕamən | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakən | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakemən, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕamlan, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕalanem | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlaklan | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakemlan, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaməm | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakəm | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakeməm, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕamla, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕalam | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakla | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakemla, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕamge | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakge | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakemge, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʃtem | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʃkem | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕaʃem | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | pareŋgəʃint͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, pareŋgəʃint͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |