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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pareŋgəʃudo |
Genitive: | pareŋgəʃudən |
Dative: | pareŋgəʃudəlan |
Accusative: | pareŋgəʃudəm |
Comparative: | pareŋgəʃudəla |
Comitative: | pareŋgəʃudəge |
Inessive: | pareŋgəʃudəʃto |
Illative: | pareŋgəʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pareŋgəʃudeʃ |
1SG: | pareŋgəʃudem |
2SG: | pareŋgəʃudet |
3SG: | pareŋgəʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pareŋgəʃudəna |
2PL: | pareŋgəʃudəda |
3PL: | pareŋgəʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | pareŋgəʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pareŋgəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pareŋgəʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | pareŋgəʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pareŋgəʃudem | pareŋgəʃudo-βlak | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakem, pareŋgəʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | pareŋgəʃudemən | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakən | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakemən, pareŋgəʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | pareŋgəʃudemlan, pareŋgəʃudəlanem | pareŋgəʃudo-βlaklan | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakemlan, pareŋgəʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pareŋgəʃudeməm | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakəm | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakeməm, pareŋgəʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pareŋgəʃudemla, pareŋgəʃudəlam | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakla | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakemla, pareŋgəʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pareŋgəʃudemge | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakge | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakemge, pareŋgəʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pareŋgəʃudəʃtem | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakəʃte | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pareŋgəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pareŋgəʃudəʃkem | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pareŋgəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pareŋgəʃudeʃem | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakeʃ | pareŋgəʃudo-βlakeʃem, pareŋgəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |