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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pareŋge |
Genitive: | pareŋgə̑n |
Dative: | pareŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | pareŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | pareŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | pareŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | pareŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | pareŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pareŋgeš |
1SG: | pareŋgem |
2SG: | pareŋget |
3SG: | pareŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pareŋgə̑na |
2PL: | pareŋgə̑da |
3PL: | pareŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | pareŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | pareŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pareŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pareŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pareŋgem | pareŋge-βlak | pareŋge-βlakem, pareŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pareŋgemə̑n | pareŋge-βlakə̑n | pareŋge-βlakemə̑n, pareŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pareŋgemlan, pareŋgə̑lanem | pareŋge-βlaklan | pareŋge-βlakemlan, pareŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pareŋgemə̑m | pareŋge-βlakə̑m | pareŋge-βlakemə̑m, pareŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pareŋgemla, pareŋgə̑lam | pareŋge-βlakla | pareŋge-βlakemla, pareŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pareŋgemge | pareŋge-βlakge | pareŋge-βlakemge, pareŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pareŋgə̑štem | pareŋge-βlakə̑šte | pareŋge-βlakə̑štem, pareŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pareŋgə̑škem | pareŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | pareŋge-βlakə̑škem, pareŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pareŋgešem | pareŋge-βlakeš | pareŋge-βlakešem, pareŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |