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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parɲaʃudo |
Genitive: | parɲaʃudən |
Dative: | parɲaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | parɲaʃudəm |
Comparative: | parɲaʃudəla |
Comitative: | parɲaʃudəge |
Inessive: | parɲaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | parɲaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | parɲaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | parɲaʃudem |
2SG: | parɲaʃudet |
3SG: | parɲaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | parɲaʃudəna |
2PL: | parɲaʃudəda |
3PL: | parɲaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | parɲaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | parɲaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | parɲaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | parɲaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parɲaʃudem | parɲaʃudo-βlak | parɲaʃudo-βlakem, parɲaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | parɲaʃudemən | parɲaʃudo-βlakən | parɲaʃudo-βlakemən, parɲaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | parɲaʃudemlan, parɲaʃudəlanem | parɲaʃudo-βlaklan | parɲaʃudo-βlakemlan, parɲaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parɲaʃudeməm | parɲaʃudo-βlakəm | parɲaʃudo-βlakeməm, parɲaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | parɲaʃudemla, parɲaʃudəlam | parɲaʃudo-βlakla | parɲaʃudo-βlakemla, parɲaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | parɲaʃudemge | parɲaʃudo-βlakge | parɲaʃudo-βlakemge, parɲaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parɲaʃudəʃtem | parɲaʃudo-βlakəʃte | parɲaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, parɲaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | parɲaʃudəʃkem | parɲaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | parɲaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, parɲaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parɲaʃudeʃem | parɲaʃudo-βlakeʃ | parɲaʃudo-βlakeʃem, parɲaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |