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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parɲaʃ |
Genitive: | parɲaʃən |
Dative: | parɲaʃlan |
Accusative: | parɲaʃəm |
Comparative: | parɲaʃla |
Comitative: | parɲaʃge |
Inessive: | parɲaʃte, parɲaʃəʃte |
Illative: | parɲaʃke, parɲaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parɲaʃeʃ |
1SG: | parɲaʃem |
2SG: | parɲaʃet |
3SG: | parɲaʃːe, parɲaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | parɲaʃna |
2PL: | parɲaʃda |
3PL: | parɲaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | parɲaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | parɲaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | parɲaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | parɲaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parɲaʃem | parɲaʃ-βlak | parɲaʃ-βlakem, parɲaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | parɲaʃemən | parɲaʃ-βlakən | parɲaʃ-βlakemən, parɲaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | parɲaʃemlan, parɲaʃlanem | parɲaʃ-βlaklan | parɲaʃ-βlakemlan, parɲaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parɲaʃeməm | parɲaʃ-βlakəm | parɲaʃ-βlakeməm, parɲaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | parɲaʃemla, parɲaʃlam | parɲaʃ-βlakla | parɲaʃ-βlakemla, parɲaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | parɲaʃemge | parɲaʃ-βlakge | parɲaʃ-βlakemge, parɲaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parɲaʃtem, parɲaʃəʃtem | parɲaʃ-βlakəʃte | parɲaʃ-βlakəʃtem, parɲaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | parɲaʃkem, parɲaʃəʃkem | parɲaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | parɲaʃ-βlakəʃkem, parɲaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parɲaʃeʃem | parɲaʃ-βlakeʃ | parɲaʃ-βlakeʃem, parɲaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |