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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parɲa |
Genitive: | parɲan |
Dative: | parɲalan |
Accusative: | parɲam |
Comparative: | parɲala |
Comitative: | parɲage |
Inessive: | parɲaʃte |
Illative: | parɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parɲaʃ |
1SG: | parɲam |
2SG: | parɲat |
3SG: | parɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | parɲana |
2PL: | parɲada |
3PL: | parɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | parɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | parɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | parɲala |
Sociative Plural: | parɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parɲam | parɲa-βlak | parɲa-βlakem, parɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | parɲamən | parɲa-βlakən | parɲa-βlakemən, parɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | parɲamlan, parɲalanem | parɲa-βlaklan | parɲa-βlakemlan, parɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parɲaməm | parɲa-βlakəm | parɲa-βlakeməm, parɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | parɲamla, parɲalam | parɲa-βlakla | parɲa-βlakemla, parɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | parɲamge | parɲa-βlakge | parɲa-βlakemge, parɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | parɲaʃtem | parɲa-βlakəʃte | parɲa-βlakəʃtem, parɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | parɲaʃkem | parɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | parɲa-βlakəʃkem, parɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parɲaʃem | parɲa-βlakeʃ | parɲa-βlakeʃem, parɲam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |