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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paroβoj |
Genitive: | paroβojə̑n |
Dative: | paroβojlan |
Accusative: | paroβojə̑m |
Comparative: | paroβojla |
Comitative: | paroβojge |
Inessive: | paroβojə̑što |
Illative: | paroβojə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | paroβoješ |
1SG: | paroβojem |
2SG: | paroβojet |
3SG: | paroβojžo |
1PL: | paroβojna |
2PL: | paroβojda |
3PL: | paroβojə̑št |
Plural (1): | paroβoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | paroβoj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | paroβojla |
Sociative Plural: | paroβojmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paroβojem | paroβoj-βlak | paroβoj-βlakem, paroβojem-βlak |
Genitive: | paroβojemə̑n | paroβoj-βlakə̑n | paroβoj-βlakemə̑n, paroβojem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | paroβojemlan, paroβojlanem | paroβoj-βlaklan | paroβoj-βlakemlan, paroβojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paroβojemə̑m | paroβoj-βlakə̑m | paroβoj-βlakemə̑m, paroβojem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | paroβojemla, paroβojlam | paroβoj-βlakla | paroβoj-βlakemla, paroβojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paroβojemge | paroβoj-βlakge | paroβoj-βlakemge, paroβojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paroβojə̑štem | paroβoj-βlakə̑šte | paroβoj-βlakə̑štem, paroβojem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | paroβojə̑škem | paroβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | paroβoj-βlakə̑škem, paroβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | paroβoješem | paroβoj-βlakeš | paroβoj-βlakešem, paroβojem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |