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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | part͡ɕak |
Genitive: | part͡ɕakən |
Dative: | part͡ɕaklan |
Accusative: | part͡ɕakəm |
Comparative: | part͡ɕakla |
Comitative: | part͡ɕakge |
Inessive: | part͡ɕakəʃte |
Illative: | part͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | part͡ɕakeʃ |
1SG: | part͡ɕakem |
2SG: | part͡ɕaket |
3SG: | part͡ɕakʃe |
1PL: | part͡ɕakna |
2PL: | part͡ɕakda |
3PL: | part͡ɕakəʃt |
Plural (1): | part͡ɕak-βlak |
Plural (2): | part͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | part͡ɕakla |
Sociative Plural: | part͡ɕakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | part͡ɕakem | part͡ɕak-βlak | part͡ɕak-βlakem, part͡ɕakem-βlak |
Genitive: | part͡ɕakemən | part͡ɕak-βlakən | part͡ɕak-βlakemən, part͡ɕakem-βlakən |
Dative: | part͡ɕakemlan, part͡ɕaklanem | part͡ɕak-βlaklan | part͡ɕak-βlakemlan, part͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | part͡ɕakeməm | part͡ɕak-βlakəm | part͡ɕak-βlakeməm, part͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | part͡ɕakemla, part͡ɕaklam | part͡ɕak-βlakla | part͡ɕak-βlakemla, part͡ɕakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | part͡ɕakemge | part͡ɕak-βlakge | part͡ɕak-βlakemge, part͡ɕakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | part͡ɕakəʃtem | part͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | part͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, part͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | part͡ɕakəʃkem | part͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | part͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, part͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | part͡ɕakeʃem | part͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | part͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, part͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |