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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | part͡ɕa |
Genitive: | part͡ɕan |
Dative: | part͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | part͡ɕam |
Comparative: | part͡ɕala |
Comitative: | part͡ɕage |
Inessive: | part͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | part͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | part͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | part͡ɕam |
2SG: | part͡ɕat |
3SG: | part͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | part͡ɕana |
2PL: | part͡ɕada |
3PL: | part͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | part͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | part͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | part͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | part͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | part͡ɕam | part͡ɕa-βlak | part͡ɕa-βlakem, part͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | part͡ɕamən | part͡ɕa-βlakən | part͡ɕa-βlakemən, part͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | part͡ɕamlan, part͡ɕalanem | part͡ɕa-βlaklan | part͡ɕa-βlakemlan, part͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | part͡ɕaməm | part͡ɕa-βlakəm | part͡ɕa-βlakeməm, part͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | part͡ɕamla, part͡ɕalam | part͡ɕa-βlakla | part͡ɕa-βlakemla, part͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | part͡ɕamge | part͡ɕa-βlakge | part͡ɕa-βlakemge, part͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | part͡ɕaʃtem | part͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | part͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, part͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | part͡ɕaʃkem | part͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | part͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, part͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | part͡ɕaʃem | part͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | part͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, part͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |