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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | par |
Genitive: | parən |
Dative: | parlan |
Accusative: | parəm |
Comparative: | parla |
Comitative: | parge |
Inessive: | parəʃte |
Illative: | parəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pareʃ |
1SG: | parem |
2SG: | paret |
3SG: | parʒe |
1PL: | parna |
2PL: | parda |
3PL: | parəʃt |
Plural (1): | par-βlak |
Plural (2): | par-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | parla |
Sociative Plural: | parmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parem | par-βlak | par-βlakem, parem-βlak |
Genitive: | paremən | par-βlakən | par-βlakemən, parem-βlakən |
Dative: | paremlan, parlanem | par-βlaklan | par-βlakemlan, parem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pareməm | par-βlakəm | par-βlakeməm, parem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paremla, parlam | par-βlakla | par-βlakemla, parem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paremge | par-βlakge | par-βlakemge, parem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parəʃtem | par-βlakəʃte | par-βlakəʃtem, parem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | parəʃkem | par-βlakəʃ(ke) | par-βlakəʃkem, parem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pareʃem | par-βlakeʃ | par-βlakeʃem, parem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |