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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pasma |
Genitive: | pasman |
Dative: | pasmalan |
Accusative: | pasmam |
Comparative: | pasmala |
Comitative: | pasmage |
Inessive: | pasmašte |
Illative: | pasmaš(ke) |
Lative: | pasmaš |
1SG: | pasmam |
2SG: | pasmat |
3SG: | pasmaž(e) |
1PL: | pasmana |
2PL: | pasmada |
3PL: | pasmašt |
Plural (1): | pasma-βlak |
Plural (2): | pasma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pasmala |
Sociative Plural: | pasmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pasmam | pasma-βlak | pasma-βlakem, pasmam-βlak |
Genitive: | pasmamə̑n | pasma-βlakə̑n | pasma-βlakemə̑n, pasmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pasmamlan, pasmalanem | pasma-βlaklan | pasma-βlakemlan, pasmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pasmamə̑m | pasma-βlakə̑m | pasma-βlakemə̑m, pasmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pasmamla, pasmalam | pasma-βlakla | pasma-βlakemla, pasmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pasmamge | pasma-βlakge | pasma-βlakemge, pasmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pasmaštem | pasma-βlakə̑šte | pasma-βlakə̑štem, pasmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pasmaškem | pasma-βlakə̑š(ke) | pasma-βlakə̑škem, pasmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pasmašem | pasma-βlakeš | pasma-βlakešem, pasmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |