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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pasːaʒ |
Genitive: | pasːaʒən |
Dative: | pasːaʒlan |
Accusative: | pasːaʒəm |
Comparative: | pasːaʒla |
Comitative: | pasːaʒge |
Inessive: | pasːaʒəʃte |
Illative: | pasːaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasːaʒeʃ |
1SG: | pasːaʒem |
2SG: | pasːaʒet |
3SG: | pasːaʒʃe |
1PL: | pasːaʒna |
2PL: | pasːaʒda |
3PL: | pasːaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | pasːaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pasːaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pasːaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | pasːaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pasːaʒem | pasːaʒ-βlak | pasːaʒ-βlakem, pasːaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | pasːaʒemən | pasːaʒ-βlakən | pasːaʒ-βlakemən, pasːaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | pasːaʒemlan, pasːaʒlanem | pasːaʒ-βlaklan | pasːaʒ-βlakemlan, pasːaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pasːaʒeməm | pasːaʒ-βlakəm | pasːaʒ-βlakeməm, pasːaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pasːaʒemla, pasːaʒlam | pasːaʒ-βlakla | pasːaʒ-βlakemla, pasːaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pasːaʒemge | pasːaʒ-βlakge | pasːaʒ-βlakemge, pasːaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pasːaʒəʃtem | pasːaʒ-βlakəʃte | pasːaʒ-βlakəʃtem, pasːaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pasːaʒəʃkem | pasːaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pasːaʒ-βlakəʃkem, pasːaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasːaʒeʃem | pasːaʒ-βlakeʃ | pasːaʒ-βlakeʃem, pasːaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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