Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlem | om passiβiroβatle |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlet | ot passiβiroβatle |
3SG: | passiβiroβatla | ok/ogeš passiβiroβatle |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na passiβiroβatle |
2PL: | passiβiroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da passiβiroβatle |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlat | ogə̑t passiβiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m passiβiroβatle |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ passiβiroβatle |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑š | ə̑š passiβiroβatle |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna passiβiroβatle |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda passiβiroβatle |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑št | ə̑št passiβiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlenam | passiβiroβatlen omə̑l |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlenat | passiβiroβatlen otə̑l |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlen | passiβiroβatlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlenna | passiβiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlenda | passiβiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlenə̑t | passiβiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlem ə̑l'e | om passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | passiβiroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | passiβiroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlem ulmaš | om passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlet ulmaš | ot passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | passiβiroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
2PL: | passiβiroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlenam ə̑l'e | passiβiroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlenat ə̑l'e | passiβiroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlen ə̑l'e | passiβiroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlenna ə̑l'e | passiβiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlenda ə̑l'e | passiβiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlen ə̑l'e | passiβiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlenam ulmaš | passiβiroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlenat ulmaš | passiβiroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlen ulmaš | passiβiroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlenna ulmaš | passiβiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlenda ulmaš | passiβiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlen ulmaš | passiβiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | passiβiroβatle | it passiβiroβatle |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže passiβiroβatle |
1PL: | (passiβiroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na passiβiroβatle) |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑za | ida passiβiroβatle |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št passiβiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem passiβiroβatle |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑net | ə̑net passiβiroβatle |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než passiβiroβatle |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena passiβiroβatle |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda passiβiroβatle |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt passiβiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt passiβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | passiβiroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | passiβiroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt passiβiroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | passiβiroβatlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | passiβiroβatlə̑man |
Active participle: | passiβiroβatlə̑še |
Passive participle: | passiβiroβatlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | passiβiroβatlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | passiβiroβatlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | passiβiroβatlen |
Negative gerund: | passiβiroβatlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | passiβiroβatlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | passiβiroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | passiβiroβatlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | passiβiroβatlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | passiβiroβatlə̑də̑maš |