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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pastila |
Genitive: | pastilan |
Dative: | pastilalan |
Accusative: | pastilam |
Comparative: | pastilala |
Comitative: | pastilage |
Inessive: | pastilašte |
Illative: | pastilaš(ke) |
Lative: | pastilaš |
1SG: | pastilam |
2SG: | pastilat |
3SG: | pastilaž(e) |
1PL: | pastilana |
2PL: | pastilada |
3PL: | pastilašt |
Plural (1): | pastila-βlak |
Plural (2): | pastila-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pastilala |
Sociative Plural: | pastilamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pastilam | pastila-βlak | pastila-βlakem, pastilam-βlak |
Genitive: | pastilamə̑n | pastila-βlakə̑n | pastila-βlakemə̑n, pastilam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pastilamlan, pastilalanem | pastila-βlaklan | pastila-βlakemlan, pastilam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pastilamə̑m | pastila-βlakə̑m | pastila-βlakemə̑m, pastilam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pastilamla, pastilalam | pastila-βlakla | pastila-βlakemla, pastilam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pastilamge | pastila-βlakge | pastila-βlakemge, pastilam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pastilaštem | pastila-βlakə̑šte | pastila-βlakə̑štem, pastilam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pastilaškem | pastila-βlakə̑š(ke) | pastila-βlakə̑škem, pastilam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pastilašem | pastila-βlakeš | pastila-βlakešem, pastilam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |