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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | patent |
Genitive: | patentən |
Dative: | patentlan |
Accusative: | patentəm |
Comparative: | patentla |
Comitative: | patentge |
Inessive: | patentəʃte |
Illative: | patentəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | patenteʃ |
1SG: | patentem |
2SG: | patentet |
3SG: | patentʃe |
1PL: | patentna |
2PL: | patentda |
3PL: | patentəʃt |
Plural (1): | patent-βlak |
Plural (2): | patent-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | patentla |
Sociative Plural: | patentmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | patentem | patent-βlak | patent-βlakem, patentem-βlak |
Genitive: | patentemən | patent-βlakən | patent-βlakemən, patentem-βlakən |
Dative: | patentemlan, patentlanem | patent-βlaklan | patent-βlakemlan, patentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | patenteməm | patent-βlakəm | patent-βlakeməm, patentem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | patentemla, patentlam | patent-βlakla | patent-βlakemla, patentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | patentemge | patent-βlakge | patent-βlakemge, patentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | patentəʃtem | patent-βlakəʃte | patent-βlakəʃtem, patentem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | patentəʃkem | patent-βlakəʃ(ke) | patent-βlakəʃkem, patentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | patenteʃem | patent-βlakeʃ | patent-βlakeʃem, patentem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |