Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrakam | om patrak |
| 2SG: | patrakat | ot patrak |
| 3SG: | patrakeš | ok/ogeš patrak |
| 1PL: | patrakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na patrak |
| 2PL: | patrakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da patrak |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑t | ogə̑t patrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrakə̑m | šə̑m patrak |
| 2SG: | patrakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ patrak |
| 3SG: | patrake | ə̑š patrak |
| 1PL: | patrakna | ə̑šna patrak |
| 2PL: | patrakda | ə̑šda patrak |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑č́ | ə̑št patrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrakə̑nam | patrakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patrakə̑nat | patrakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patrakə̑n | patrakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patrakə̑nna | patrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patrakə̑nda | patrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑nə̑t | patrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrakam ə̑l'e | om patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patrakat ə̑l'e | ot patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patrakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš patrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patrakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t patrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrakam ulmaš | om patrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patrakat ulmaš | ot patrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patrakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš patrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patrakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na patrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patrakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da patrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t patrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrakə̑nam ə̑l'e | patrakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patrakə̑nat ə̑l'e | patrakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patrakə̑n ə̑l'e | patrakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patrakə̑nna ə̑l'e | patrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrakə̑nda ə̑l'e | patrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | patrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrakə̑nam ulmaš | patrakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patrakə̑nat ulmaš | patrakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patrakə̑n ulmaš | patrakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patrakə̑nna ulmaš | patrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patrakə̑nda ulmaš | patrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | patrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patrak | it patrak |
| 3SG: | patrakše | ə̑nže patrak |
| 1PL: | (patrakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na patrak) |
| 2PL: | patraksa | ida patrak |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št patrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patraknem | ə̑nem patrak |
| 2SG: | patraknet | ə̑net patrak |
| 3SG: | patrakneže | ə̑než patrak |
| 1PL: | patraknena | ə̑nena patrak |
| 2PL: | patrakneda | ə̑neda patrak |
| 3PL: | patraknešt | ə̑nešt patrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než patrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt patrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patraknet ulmaš | ə̑net patrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než patrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda patrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt patrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patrakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patrakman |
| Active participle: | patrakše |
| Passive participle: | patrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | patrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patrakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | patrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | patrakdə̑maš |
