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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | patrak |
Genitive: | patrakən |
Dative: | patraklan |
Accusative: | patrakəm |
Comparative: | patrakla |
Comitative: | patrakge |
Inessive: | patrakəʃte |
Illative: | patrakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | patrakeʃ |
1SG: | patrakem |
2SG: | patraket |
3SG: | patrakʃe |
1PL: | patrakna |
2PL: | patrakda |
3PL: | patrakəʃt |
Plural (1): | patrak-βlak |
Plural (2): | patrak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | patrakla |
Sociative Plural: | patrakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | patrakem | patrak-βlak | patrak-βlakem, patrakem-βlak |
Genitive: | patrakemən | patrak-βlakən | patrak-βlakemən, patrakem-βlakən |
Dative: | patrakemlan, patraklanem | patrak-βlaklan | patrak-βlakemlan, patrakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | patrakeməm | patrak-βlakəm | patrak-βlakeməm, patrakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | patrakemla, patraklam | patrak-βlakla | patrak-βlakemla, patrakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | patrakemge | patrak-βlakge | patrak-βlakemge, patrakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | patrakəʃtem | patrak-βlakəʃte | patrak-βlakəʃtem, patrakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | patrakəʃkem | patrak-βlakəʃ(ke) | patrak-βlakəʃkem, patrakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | patrakeʃem | patrak-βlakeʃ | patrak-βlakeʃem, patrakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |