Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχam | om patriarχ |
| 2SG: | patriarχat | ot patriarχ |
| 3SG: | patriarχeš | ok/ogeš patriarχ |
| 1PL: | patriarχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na patriarχ |
| 2PL: | patriarχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da patriarχ |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑t | ogə̑t patriarχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχə̑m | šə̑m patriarχ |
| 2SG: | patriarχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ patriarχ |
| 3SG: | patriarχe | ə̑š patriarχ |
| 1PL: | patriarχna | ə̑šna patriarχ |
| 2PL: | patriarχda | ə̑šda patriarχ |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑č́ | ə̑št patriarχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχə̑nam | patriarχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patriarχə̑nat | patriarχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patriarχə̑n | patriarχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patriarχə̑nna | patriarχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patriarχə̑nda | patriarχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑nə̑t | patriarχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχam ə̑l'e | om patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patriarχat ə̑l'e | ot patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patriarχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patriarχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patriarχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t patriarχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχam ulmaš | om patriarχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patriarχat ulmaš | ot patriarχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patriarχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš patriarχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patriarχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na patriarχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patriarχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da patriarχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t patriarχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχə̑nam ə̑l'e | patriarχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patriarχə̑nat ə̑l'e | patriarχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patriarχə̑n ə̑l'e | patriarχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patriarχə̑nna ə̑l'e | patriarχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patriarχə̑nda ə̑l'e | patriarχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | patriarχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχə̑nam ulmaš | patriarχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patriarχə̑nat ulmaš | patriarχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patriarχə̑n ulmaš | patriarχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patriarχə̑nna ulmaš | patriarχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patriarχə̑nda ulmaš | patriarχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | patriarχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patriarχ | it patriarχ |
| 3SG: | patriarχše | ə̑nže patriarχ |
| 1PL: | (patriarχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na patriarχ) |
| 2PL: | patriarχsa | ida patriarχ |
| 3PL: | patriarχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št patriarχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχnem | ə̑nem patriarχ |
| 2SG: | patriarχnet | ə̑net patriarχ |
| 3SG: | patriarχneže | ə̑než patriarχ |
| 1PL: | patriarχnena | ə̑nena patriarχ |
| 2PL: | patriarχneda | ə̑neda patriarχ |
| 3PL: | patriarχnešt | ə̑nešt patriarχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patriarχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patriarχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patriarχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patriarχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patriarχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda patriarχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patriarχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt patriarχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patriarχnet ulmaš | ə̑net patriarχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patriarχneže ulmaš | ə̑než patriarχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patriarχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda patriarχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patriarχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt patriarχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patriarχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patriarχman |
| Active participle: | patriarχše |
| Passive participle: | patriarχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patriarχšaš |
| Negative participle: | patriarχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patriarχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | patriarχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patriarχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patriarχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patriarχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patriarχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | patriarχdə̑maš |
