Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patam | om pat |
| 2SG: | patat | ot pat |
| 3SG: | pateš | ok/ogeš pat |
| 1PL: | patə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pat |
| 2PL: | patə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pat |
| 3PL: | patə̑t | ogə̑t pat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patə̑m | šə̑m pat |
| 2SG: | patə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pat |
| 3SG: | pate | ə̑š pat |
| 1PL: | patna | ə̑šna pat |
| 2PL: | patda | ə̑šda pat |
| 3PL: | patə̑č́ | ə̑št pat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patə̑nam | patə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patə̑nat | patə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patə̑n | patə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patə̑nna | patə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patə̑nda | patə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patə̑nə̑t | patə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patam ə̑l'e | om pat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patat ə̑l'e | ot pat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patam ulmaš | om pat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patat ulmaš | ot pat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patə̑nam ə̑l'e | patə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patə̑nat ə̑l'e | patə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patə̑n ə̑l'e | patə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patə̑nna ə̑l'e | patə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patə̑nda ə̑l'e | patə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | patə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patə̑nam ulmaš | patə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patə̑nat ulmaš | patə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patə̑n ulmaš | patə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patə̑nna ulmaš | patə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patə̑nda ulmaš | patə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patə̑nə̑t ulmaš | patə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat | it pat |
| 3SG: | patše | ə̑nže pat |
| 1PL: | (patə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pat) |
| 2PL: | patsa | ida pat |
| 3PL: | patə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patnem | ə̑nem pat |
| 2SG: | patnet | ə̑net pat |
| 3SG: | patneže | ə̑než pat |
| 1PL: | patnena | ə̑nena pat |
| 2PL: | patneda | ə̑neda pat |
| 3PL: | patnešt | ə̑nešt pat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patnet ulmaš | ə̑net pat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patneže ulmaš | ə̑než pat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patman |
| Active participle: | patše |
| Passive participle: | patme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patšaš |
| Negative participle: | patdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | patde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | patdə̑maš |
