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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe |
Genitive: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃən |
Dative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəm |
Comparative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəla |
Comitative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəge |
Inessive: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem |
2SG: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃet |
3SG: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəna |
2PL: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəda |
3PL: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlak | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakem, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃemən | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakən | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakemən, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃemlan, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəlanem | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlaklan | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakemlan, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃeməm | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakəm | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakeməm, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃemla, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəlam | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakla | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakemla, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃemge | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakge | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakemge, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəʃtem | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakəʃte | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃəʃkem | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃeʃem | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakeʃ | pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃe-βlakeʃem, pat͡ɕaʃlaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |