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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pač́aš |
Genitive: | pač́ašə̑n |
Dative: | pač́ašlan |
Accusative: | pač́ašə̑m |
Comparative: | pač́ašla |
Comitative: | pač́ašge |
Inessive: | pač́ašte, pač́ašə̑šte |
Illative: | pač́aške, pač́ašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pač́ašeš |
1SG: | pač́ašem |
2SG: | pač́ašet |
3SG: | pač́ašše, pač́ašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pač́ašna |
2PL: | pač́ašda |
3PL: | pač́ašə̑št |
Plural (1): | pač́aš-βlak |
Plural (2): | pač́aš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pač́ašla |
Sociative Plural: | pač́ašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pač́ašem | pač́aš-βlak | pač́aš-βlakem, pač́ašem-βlak |
Genitive: | pač́ašemə̑n | pač́aš-βlakə̑n | pač́aš-βlakemə̑n, pač́ašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pač́ašemlan, pač́ašlanem | pač́aš-βlaklan | pač́aš-βlakemlan, pač́ašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pač́ašemə̑m | pač́aš-βlakə̑m | pač́aš-βlakemə̑m, pač́ašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pač́ašemla, pač́ašlam | pač́aš-βlakla | pač́aš-βlakemla, pač́ašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pač́ašemge | pač́aš-βlakge | pač́aš-βlakemge, pač́ašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pač́aštem, pač́ašə̑štem | pač́aš-βlakə̑šte | pač́aš-βlakə̑štem, pač́ašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pač́aškem, pač́ašə̑škem | pač́aš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pač́aš-βlakə̑škem, pač́ašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pač́ašešem | pač́aš-βlakeš | pač́aš-βlakešem, pač́ašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |