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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pat͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | pat͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | pat͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | pat͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | pat͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | pat͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | pat͡ɕaʃte, pat͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | pat͡ɕaʃke, pat͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pat͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | pat͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | pat͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | pat͡ɕaʃːe, pat͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pat͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | pat͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | pat͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pat͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pat͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pat͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pat͡ɕaʃem | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlak | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pat͡ɕaʃemən | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pat͡ɕaʃemlan, pat͡ɕaʃlanem | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pat͡ɕaʃeməm | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pat͡ɕaʃemla, pat͡ɕaʃlam | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pat͡ɕaʃemge | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pat͡ɕaʃtem, pat͡ɕaʃəʃtem | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pat͡ɕaʃkem, pat͡ɕaʃəʃkem | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pat͡ɕaʃeʃem | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | pat͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, pat͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |