Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕam | om pat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕat | ot pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaət | ogət pat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕaəm | ʃəm pat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaje | əʃ pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕana | əʃna pat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕada | əʃda pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt pat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕaənam | pat͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕaənat | pat͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaən | pat͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaənːa | pat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaənda | pat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaənət | pat͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕam əʎe | om pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕat əʎe | ot pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət pat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕaənam əʎe | pat͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕaənat əʎe | pat͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaən əʎe | pat͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaənːa əʎe | pat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaənda əʎe | pat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaənət əʎe | pat͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕa | it pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (pat͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaza | ida pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt pat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕanem | ənem pat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanet | ənet pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕanena | ənena pat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaneda | əneda pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt pat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | pat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pat͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | pat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
