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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pač́a |
Genitive: | pač́an |
Dative: | pač́alan |
Accusative: | pač́am |
Comparative: | pač́ala |
Comitative: | pač́age |
Inessive: | pač́ašte |
Illative: | pač́aš(ke) |
Lative: | pač́aš |
1SG: | pač́am |
2SG: | pač́at |
3SG: | pač́až(e) |
1PL: | pač́ana |
2PL: | pač́ada |
3PL: | pač́ašt |
Plural (1): | pač́a-βlak |
Plural (2): | pač́a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pač́ala |
Sociative Plural: | pač́amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pač́am | pač́a-βlak | pač́a-βlakem, pač́am-βlak |
Genitive: | pač́amə̑n | pač́a-βlakə̑n | pač́a-βlakemə̑n, pač́am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pač́amlan, pač́alanem | pač́a-βlaklan | pač́a-βlakemlan, pač́am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pač́amə̑m | pač́a-βlakə̑m | pač́a-βlakemə̑m, pač́am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pač́amla, pač́alam | pač́a-βlakla | pač́a-βlakemla, pač́am-βlakla |
Comitative: | pač́amge | pač́a-βlakge | pač́a-βlakemge, pač́am-βlakge |
Inessive: | pač́aštem | pač́a-βlakə̑šte | pač́a-βlakə̑štem, pač́am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pač́aškem | pač́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | pač́a-βlakə̑škem, pač́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pač́ašem | pač́a-βlakeš | pač́a-βlakešem, pač́am-βlakeš |
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