Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkatam | om pat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkatat | ot pat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkataəna | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataəda | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataət | ogət pat͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkataəm | ʃəm pat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataje | əʃ pat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkatana | əʃna pat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkatada | əʃda pat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | əʃt pat͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkataənam | pat͡ɕkataən oməl |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkataənat | pat͡ɕkataən otəl |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataən | pat͡ɕkataən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkataənːa | pat͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataənda | pat͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataənət | pat͡ɕkataən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkatam əʎe | om pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkatat əʎe | ot pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkataəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataət əʎe | ogət pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkatam ulmaʃ | om pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ot pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkataəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataət ulmaʃ | ogət pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkataənam əʎe | pat͡ɕkataən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkataənat əʎe | pat͡ɕkataən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataən əʎe | pat͡ɕkataən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkataənːa əʎe | pat͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataənda əʎe | pat͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataənət əʎe | pat͡ɕkataən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkataənam ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkataən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkataənat ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkataən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataən ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkataən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkataənːa ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataənda ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataənət ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkataən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkata | it pat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataʒe | ənʒe pat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | (pat͡ɕkataəna) | (ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkata) |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataza | ida pat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataʃt | ənəʃt pat͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkatanem | ənem pat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkatanet | ənet pat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataneʒe | əneʒ pat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkatanena | ənena pat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataneda | əneda pat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataneʃt | əneʃt pat͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkatanem əʎe | ənem pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənet pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənena pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataneda əʎe | əneda pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pat͡ɕkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pat͡ɕkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pat͡ɕkataman |
| Active participle: | pat͡ɕkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | pat͡ɕkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pat͡ɕkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pat͡ɕkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pat͡ɕkataən |
| Negative gerund: | pat͡ɕkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pat͡ɕkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pat͡ɕkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pat͡ɕkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pat͡ɕkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pat͡ɕkatadəmaʃ |
