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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paʃapuəʃo |
Genitive: | paʃapuəʃən |
Dative: | paʃapuəʃəlan |
Accusative: | paʃapuəʃəm |
Comparative: | paʃapuəʃəla |
Comitative: | paʃapuəʃəge |
Inessive: | paʃapuəʃəʃto |
Illative: | paʃapuəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | paʃapuəʃeʃ |
1SG: | paʃapuəʃem |
2SG: | paʃapuəʃet |
3SG: | paʃapuəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | paʃapuəʃəna |
2PL: | paʃapuəʃəda |
3PL: | paʃapuəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | paʃapuəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | paʃapuəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paʃapuəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | paʃapuəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paʃapuəʃem | paʃapuəʃo-βlak | paʃapuəʃo-βlakem, paʃapuəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | paʃapuəʃemən | paʃapuəʃo-βlakən | paʃapuəʃo-βlakemən, paʃapuəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | paʃapuəʃemlan, paʃapuəʃəlanem | paʃapuəʃo-βlaklan | paʃapuəʃo-βlakemlan, paʃapuəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paʃapuəʃeməm | paʃapuəʃo-βlakəm | paʃapuəʃo-βlakeməm, paʃapuəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paʃapuəʃemla, paʃapuəʃəlam | paʃapuəʃo-βlakla | paʃapuəʃo-βlakemla, paʃapuəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paʃapuəʃemge | paʃapuəʃo-βlakge | paʃapuəʃo-βlakemge, paʃapuəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paʃapuəʃəʃtem | paʃapuəʃo-βlakəʃte | paʃapuəʃo-βlakəʃtem, paʃapuəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paʃapuəʃəʃkem | paʃapuəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃapuəʃo-βlakəʃkem, paʃapuəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʃapuəʃeʃem | paʃapuəʃo-βlakeʃ | paʃapuəʃo-βlakeʃem, paʃapuəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |