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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paʃant͡ɕe |
Genitive: | paʃant͡ɕən |
Dative: | paʃant͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | paʃant͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | paʃant͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | paʃant͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | paʃant͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | paʃant͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʃant͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | paʃant͡ɕem |
2SG: | paʃant͡ɕet |
3SG: | paʃant͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | paʃant͡ɕəna |
2PL: | paʃant͡ɕəda |
3PL: | paʃant͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | paʃant͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | paʃant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paʃant͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | paʃant͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paʃant͡ɕem | paʃant͡ɕe-βlak | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakem, paʃant͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | paʃant͡ɕemən | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakən | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakemən, paʃant͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | paʃant͡ɕemlan, paʃant͡ɕəlanem | paʃant͡ɕe-βlaklan | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakemlan, paʃant͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paʃant͡ɕeməm | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakəm | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakeməm, paʃant͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paʃant͡ɕemla, paʃant͡ɕəlam | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakla | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakemla, paʃant͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paʃant͡ɕemge | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakge | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakemge, paʃant͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paʃant͡ɕəʃtem | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, paʃant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paʃant͡ɕəʃkem | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, paʃant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʃant͡ɕeʃem | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | paʃant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, paʃant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |