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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pašma |
Genitive: | pašman |
Dative: | pašmalan |
Accusative: | pašmam |
Comparative: | pašmala |
Comitative: | pašmage |
Inessive: | pašmašte |
Illative: | pašmaš(ke) |
Lative: | pašmaš |
1SG: | pašmam |
2SG: | pašmat |
3SG: | pašmaž(e) |
1PL: | pašmana |
2PL: | pašmada |
3PL: | pašmašt |
Plural (1): | pašma-βlak |
Plural (2): | pašma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pašmala |
Sociative Plural: | pašmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pašmam | pašma-βlak | pašma-βlakem, pašmam-βlak |
Genitive: | pašmamə̑n | pašma-βlakə̑n | pašma-βlakemə̑n, pašmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pašmamlan, pašmalanem | pašma-βlaklan | pašma-βlakemlan, pašmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pašmamə̑m | pašma-βlakə̑m | pašma-βlakemə̑m, pašmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pašmamla, pašmalam | pašma-βlakla | pašma-βlakemla, pašmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pašmamge | pašma-βlakge | pašma-βlakemge, pašmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pašmaštem | pašma-βlakə̑šte | pašma-βlakə̑štem, pašmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pašmaškem | pašma-βlakə̑š(ke) | pašma-βlakə̑škem, pašmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pašmašem | pašma-βlakeš | pašma-βlakešem, pašmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |