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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pajə̑l |
Genitive: | pajə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | pajə̑llan |
Accusative: | pajə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | pajə̑lla |
Comitative: | pajə̑lge |
Inessive: | pajə̑lə̑šte |
Illative: | pajə̑lə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pajə̑leš |
1SG: | pajə̑lem |
2SG: | pajə̑let |
3SG: | pajə̑lže |
1PL: | pajə̑lna |
2PL: | pajə̑lda |
3PL: | pajə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | pajə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | pajə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pajə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | pajə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pajə̑lem | pajə̑l-βlak | pajə̑l-βlakem, pajə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | pajə̑lemə̑n | pajə̑l-βlakə̑n | pajə̑l-βlakemə̑n, pajə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pajə̑lemlan, pajə̑llanem | pajə̑l-βlaklan | pajə̑l-βlakemlan, pajə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pajə̑lemə̑m | pajə̑l-βlakə̑m | pajə̑l-βlakemə̑m, pajə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pajə̑lemla, pajə̑llam | pajə̑l-βlakla | pajə̑l-βlakemla, pajə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pajə̑lemge | pajə̑l-βlakge | pajə̑l-βlakemge, pajə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pajə̑lə̑štem | pajə̑l-βlakə̑šte | pajə̑l-βlakə̑štem, pajə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pajə̑lə̑škem | pajə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | pajə̑l-βlakə̑škem, pajə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pajə̑lešem | pajə̑l-βlakeš | pajə̑l-βlakešem, pajə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |