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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pale |
Genitive: | palən |
Dative: | paləlan |
Accusative: | paləm |
Comparative: | paləla |
Comitative: | paləge |
Inessive: | paləʃte |
Illative: | paləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paleʃ |
1SG: | palem |
2SG: | palet |
3SG: | paləʒ(e) |
1PL: | paləna |
2PL: | paləda |
3PL: | paləʃt |
Plural (1): | pale-βlak |
Plural (2): | pale-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paləla |
Sociative Plural: | paləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | palem | pale-βlak | pale-βlakem, palem-βlak |
Genitive: | palemən | pale-βlakən | pale-βlakemən, palem-βlakən |
Dative: | palemlan, paləlanem | pale-βlaklan | pale-βlakemlan, palem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paleməm | pale-βlakəm | pale-βlakeməm, palem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | palemla, paləlam | pale-βlakla | pale-βlakemla, palem-βlakla |
Comitative: | palemge | pale-βlakge | pale-βlakemge, palem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paləʃtem | pale-βlakəʃte | pale-βlakəʃtem, palem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paləʃkem | pale-βlakəʃ(ke) | pale-βlakəʃkem, palem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paleʃem | pale-βlakeʃ | pale-βlakeʃem, palem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |