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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | palinke |
Genitive: | palinkə̑n |
Dative: | palinkə̑lan |
Accusative: | palinkə̑m |
Comparative: | palinkə̑la |
Comitative: | palinkə̑ge |
Inessive: | palinkə̑šte |
Illative: | palinkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | palinkeš |
1SG: | palinkem |
2SG: | palinket |
3SG: | palinkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | palinkə̑na |
2PL: | palinkə̑da |
3PL: | palinkə̑št |
Plural (1): | palinke-βlak |
Plural (2): | palinke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | palinkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | palinkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | palinkem | palinke-βlak | palinke-βlakem, palinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | palinkemə̑n | palinke-βlakə̑n | palinke-βlakemə̑n, palinkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | palinkemlan, palinkə̑lanem | palinke-βlaklan | palinke-βlakemlan, palinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | palinkemə̑m | palinke-βlakə̑m | palinke-βlakemə̑m, palinkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | palinkemla, palinkə̑lam | palinke-βlakla | palinke-βlakemla, palinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | palinkemge | palinke-βlakge | palinke-βlakemge, palinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | palinkə̑štem | palinke-βlakə̑šte | palinke-βlakə̑štem, palinkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | palinkə̑škem | palinke-βlakə̑š(ke) | palinke-βlakə̑škem, palinkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | palinkešem | palinke-βlakeš | palinke-βlakešem, palinkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |