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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pańe |
Genitive: | pańə̑n |
Dative: | pańə̑lan |
Accusative: | pańə̑m |
Comparative: | pańə̑la |
Comitative: | pańə̑ge |
Inessive: | pańə̑šte |
Illative: | pańə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pańeš |
1SG: | pańem |
2SG: | pańet |
3SG: | pańə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pańə̑na |
2PL: | pańə̑da |
3PL: | pańə̑št |
Plural (1): | pańe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pańe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pańə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pańə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pańem | pańe-βlak | pańe-βlakem, pańem-βlak |
Genitive: | pańemə̑n | pańe-βlakə̑n | pańe-βlakemə̑n, pańem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pańemlan, pańə̑lanem | pańe-βlaklan | pańe-βlakemlan, pańem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pańemə̑m | pańe-βlakə̑m | pańe-βlakemə̑m, pańem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pańemla, pańə̑lam | pańe-βlakla | pańe-βlakemla, pańem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pańemge | pańe-βlakge | pańe-βlakemge, pańem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pańə̑štem | pańe-βlakə̑šte | pańe-βlakə̑štem, pańem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pańə̑škem | pańe-βlakə̑š(ke) | pańe-βlakə̑škem, pańem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pańešem | pańe-βlakeš | pańe-βlakešem, pańem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |