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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pancə̑ŕ |
Genitive: | pancə̑ŕə̑n |
Dative: | pancə̑ŕlan |
Accusative: | pancə̑ŕə̑m |
Comparative: | pancə̑ŕla |
Comitative: | pancə̑ŕge |
Inessive: | pancə̑ŕə̑šte |
Illative: | pancə̑ŕə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pancə̑ŕeš |
1SG: | pancə̑ŕem |
2SG: | pancə̑ŕet |
3SG: | pancə̑ŕže |
1PL: | pancə̑ŕna |
2PL: | pancə̑ŕda |
3PL: | pancə̑ŕə̑št |
Plural (1): | pancə̑ŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pancə̑ŕ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pancə̑ŕla |
Sociative Plural: | pancə̑ŕmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pancə̑ŕem | pancə̑ŕ-βlak | pancə̑ŕ-βlakem, pancə̑ŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | pancə̑ŕemə̑n | pancə̑ŕ-βlakə̑n | pancə̑ŕ-βlakemə̑n, pancə̑ŕem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pancə̑ŕemlan, pancə̑ŕlanem | pancə̑ŕ-βlaklan | pancə̑ŕ-βlakemlan, pancə̑ŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pancə̑ŕemə̑m | pancə̑ŕ-βlakə̑m | pancə̑ŕ-βlakemə̑m, pancə̑ŕem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pancə̑ŕemla, pancə̑ŕlam | pancə̑ŕ-βlakla | pancə̑ŕ-βlakemla, pancə̑ŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pancə̑ŕemge | pancə̑ŕ-βlakge | pancə̑ŕ-βlakemge, pancə̑ŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pancə̑ŕə̑štem | pancə̑ŕ-βlakə̑šte | pancə̑ŕ-βlakə̑štem, pancə̑ŕem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pancə̑ŕə̑škem | pancə̑ŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | pancə̑ŕ-βlakə̑škem, pancə̑ŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pancə̑ŕešem | pancə̑ŕ-βlakeš | pancə̑ŕ-βlakešem, pancə̑ŕem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |