Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑semom parkə̑se
2SG:parkə̑setot parkə̑se
3SG:parkə̑saok/ogeš parkə̑se
1PL:parkə̑senaona/ogə̑na parkə̑se
2PL:parkə̑sedaoda/ogə̑da parkə̑se
3PL:parkə̑satogə̑t parkə̑se

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑sə̑šə̑mšə̑m parkə̑se
2SG:parkə̑sə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ parkə̑se
3SG:parkə̑sə̑šə̑š parkə̑se
1PL:parkə̑sə̑šnaə̑šna parkə̑se
2PL:parkə̑sə̑šdaə̑šda parkə̑se
3PL:parkə̑sə̑štə̑št parkə̑se

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑senamparkə̑sen omə̑l
2SG:parkə̑senatparkə̑sen otə̑l
3SG:parkə̑senparkə̑sen ogə̑l
1PL:parkə̑sennaparkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:parkə̑sendaparkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:parkə̑senə̑tparkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑sem ə̑l'eom parkə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:parkə̑set ə̑l'eot parkə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:parkə̑sa ə̑l'eok/ogeš parkə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:parkə̑sena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na parkə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:parkə̑seda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da parkə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:parkə̑sat ə̑l'eogə̑t parkə̑se ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑sem ulmašom parkə̑se ulmaš
2SG:parkə̑set ulmašot parkə̑se ulmaš
3SG:parkə̑sa ulmašok/ogeš parkə̑se ulmaš
1PL:parkə̑sena ulmašona/ogə̑na parkə̑se ulmaš
2PL:parkə̑seda ulmašoda/ogə̑da parkə̑se ulmaš
3PL:parkə̑sat ulmašogə̑t parkə̑se ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑senam ə̑l'eparkə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:parkə̑senat ə̑l'eparkə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:parkə̑sen ə̑l'eparkə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:parkə̑senna ə̑l'eparkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:parkə̑senda ə̑l'eparkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:parkə̑sen ə̑l'eparkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑senam ulmašparkə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:parkə̑senat ulmašparkə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:parkə̑sen ulmašparkə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:parkə̑senna ulmašparkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:parkə̑senda ulmašparkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:parkə̑sen ulmašparkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:parkə̑seit parkə̑se
3SG:parkə̑sə̑žeə̑nže parkə̑se
1PL:(parkə̑sena)(ona/ogə̑na parkə̑se)
2PL:parkə̑sə̑zaida parkə̑se
3PL:parkə̑sə̑štə̑nə̑št parkə̑se

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑sə̑nemə̑nem parkə̑se
2SG:parkə̑sə̑netə̑net parkə̑se
3SG:parkə̑sə̑nežeə̑než parkə̑se
1PL:parkə̑sə̑nenaə̑nena parkə̑se
2PL:parkə̑sə̑nedaə̑neda parkə̑se
3PL:parkə̑sə̑neštə̑nešt parkə̑se

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:parkə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem parkə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:parkə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net parkə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:parkə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než parkə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:parkə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena parkə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:parkə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda parkə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:parkə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt parkə̑se ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:parkə̑sə̑net ulmašə̑net parkə̑se ulmaš
3SG:parkə̑sə̑neže ulmašə̑než parkə̑se ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:parkə̑sə̑neda ulmašə̑neda parkə̑se ulmaš
3PL:parkə̑sə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt parkə̑se ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:parkə̑saš
Necessitive infinitive:parkə̑sə̑man
Active participle:parkə̑sə̑še
Passive participle:parkə̑sə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:parkə̑sə̑šaš
Negative participle:parkə̑sə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:parkə̑sen
Negative gerund:parkə̑sə̑de
Gerund of prior action:parkə̑sə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:parkə̑sə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:parkə̑sə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:parkə̑sə̑maš
Negative nominalization:parkə̑sə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024