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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parma |
Genitive: | parman |
Dative: | parmalan |
Accusative: | parmam |
Comparative: | parmala |
Comitative: | parmage |
Inessive: | parmašte |
Illative: | parmaš(ke) |
Lative: | parmaš |
1SG: | parmam |
2SG: | parmat |
3SG: | parmaž(e) |
1PL: | parmana |
2PL: | parmada |
3PL: | parmašt |
Plural (1): | parma-βlak |
Plural (2): | parma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | parmala |
Sociative Plural: | parmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parmam | parma-βlak | parma-βlakem, parmam-βlak |
Genitive: | parmamə̑n | parma-βlakə̑n | parma-βlakemə̑n, parmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | parmamlan, parmalanem | parma-βlaklan | parma-βlakemlan, parmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parmamə̑m | parma-βlakə̑m | parma-βlakemə̑m, parmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | parmamla, parmalam | parma-βlakla | parma-βlakemla, parmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | parmamge | parma-βlakge | parma-βlakemge, parmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | parmaštem | parma-βlakə̑šte | parma-βlakə̑štem, parmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | parmaškem | parma-βlakə̑š(ke) | parma-βlakə̑škem, parmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parmašem | parma-βlakeš | parma-βlakešem, parmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |