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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parə̑m |
Genitive: | parə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | parə̑mlan |
Accusative: | parə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | parə̑mla |
Comitative: | parə̑mge |
Inessive: | parə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | parə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parə̑meš |
1SG: | parə̑mem |
2SG: | parə̑met |
3SG: | parə̑mže |
1PL: | parə̑mna |
2PL: | parə̑mda |
3PL: | parə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | parə̑m-βlak |
Plural (2): | parə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | parə̑mla |
Sociative Plural: | parə̑mmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parə̑mem | parə̑m-βlak | parə̑m-βlakem, parə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | parə̑memə̑n | parə̑m-βlakə̑n | parə̑m-βlakemə̑n, parə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | parə̑memlan, parə̑mlanem | parə̑m-βlaklan | parə̑m-βlakemlan, parə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parə̑memə̑m | parə̑m-βlakə̑m | parə̑m-βlakemə̑m, parə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | parə̑memla, parə̑mlam | parə̑m-βlakla | parə̑m-βlakemla, parə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | parə̑memge | parə̑m-βlakge | parə̑m-βlakemge, parə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parə̑mə̑štem | parə̑m-βlakə̑šte | parə̑m-βlakə̑štem, parə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | parə̑mə̑škem | parə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | parə̑m-βlakə̑škem, parə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parə̑mešem | parə̑m-βlakeš | parə̑m-βlakešem, parə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |