Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastem | om paste |
2SG: | pastet | ot paste |
3SG: | pasta | ok/ogeš paste |
1PL: | pastena | ona/ogə̑na paste |
2PL: | pasteda | oda/ogə̑da paste |
3PL: | pastat | ogə̑t paste |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastə̑šə̑m | šə̑m paste |
2SG: | pastə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paste |
3SG: | pastə̑š | ə̑š paste |
1PL: | pastə̑šna | ə̑šna paste |
2PL: | pastə̑šda | ə̑šda paste |
3PL: | pastə̑št | ə̑št paste |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastenam | pasten omə̑l |
2SG: | pastenat | pasten otə̑l |
3SG: | pasten | pasten ogə̑l |
1PL: | pastenna | pasten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pastenda | pasten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pastenə̑t | pasten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastem ə̑l'e | om paste ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pastet ə̑l'e | ot paste ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pasta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paste ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pastena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paste ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pasteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paste ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pastat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paste ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastem ulmaš | om paste ulmaš |
2SG: | pastet ulmaš | ot paste ulmaš |
3SG: | pasta ulmaš | ok/ogeš paste ulmaš |
1PL: | pastena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paste ulmaš |
2PL: | pasteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paste ulmaš |
3PL: | pastat ulmaš | ogə̑t paste ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastenam ə̑l'e | pasten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pastenat ə̑l'e | pasten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pasten ə̑l'e | pasten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pastenna ə̑l'e | pasten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pastenda ə̑l'e | pasten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pasten ə̑l'e | pasten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastenam ulmaš | pasten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pastenat ulmaš | pasten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pasten ulmaš | pasten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pastenna ulmaš | pasten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pastenda ulmaš | pasten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pasten ulmaš | pasten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | paste | it paste |
3SG: | pastə̑že | ə̑nže paste |
1PL: | (pastena) | (ona/ogə̑na paste) |
2PL: | pastə̑za | ida paste |
3PL: | pastə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paste |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastə̑nem | ə̑nem paste |
2SG: | pastə̑net | ə̑net paste |
3SG: | pastə̑neže | ə̑než paste |
1PL: | pastə̑nena | ə̑nena paste |
2PL: | pastə̑neda | ə̑neda paste |
3PL: | pastə̑nešt | ə̑nešt paste |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pastə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paste ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pastə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paste ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pastə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paste ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pastə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paste ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pastə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paste ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pastə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paste ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pastə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net paste ulmaš |
3SG: | pastə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než paste ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pastə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda paste ulmaš |
3PL: | pastə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paste ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pastaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pastə̑man |
Active participle: | pastə̑še |
Passive participle: | pastə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | pastə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | pastə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pasten |
Negative gerund: | pastə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | pastə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pastə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pastə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | pastə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | pastə̑də̑maš |