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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pekeʃ |
Genitive: | pekeʃən |
Dative: | pekeʃlan |
Accusative: | pekeʃəm |
Comparative: | pekeʃla |
Comitative: | pekeʃge |
Inessive: | pekeʃte, pekeʃəʃte |
Illative: | pekeʃke, pekeʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pekeʃeʃ |
1SG: | pekeʃem |
2SG: | pekeʃet |
3SG: | pekeʃːe, pekeʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pekeʃna |
2PL: | pekeʃda |
3PL: | pekeʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pekeʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pekeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pekeʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pekeʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pekeʃem | pekeʃ-βlak | pekeʃ-βlakem, pekeʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pekeʃemən | pekeʃ-βlakən | pekeʃ-βlakemən, pekeʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pekeʃemlan, pekeʃlanem | pekeʃ-βlaklan | pekeʃ-βlakemlan, pekeʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pekeʃeməm | pekeʃ-βlakəm | pekeʃ-βlakeməm, pekeʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pekeʃemla, pekeʃlam | pekeʃ-βlakla | pekeʃ-βlakemla, pekeʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pekeʃemge | pekeʃ-βlakge | pekeʃ-βlakemge, pekeʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pekeʃtem, pekeʃəʃtem | pekeʃ-βlakəʃte | pekeʃ-βlakəʃtem, pekeʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pekeʃkem, pekeʃəʃkem | pekeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pekeʃ-βlakəʃkem, pekeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pekeʃeʃem | pekeʃ-βlakeʃ | pekeʃ-βlakeʃem, pekeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |