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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pelaʃan |
Genitive: | pelaʃanən |
Dative: | pelaʃanlan |
Accusative: | pelaʃanəm |
Comparative: | pelaʃanla |
Comitative: | pelaʃange |
Inessive: | pelaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | pelaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pelaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | pelaʃanem |
2SG: | pelaʃanet |
3SG: | pelaʃanʒe |
1PL: | pelaʃanːa |
2PL: | pelaʃanda |
3PL: | pelaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pelaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pelaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pelaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | pelaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pelaʃanem | pelaʃan-βlak | pelaʃan-βlakem, pelaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pelaʃanemən | pelaʃan-βlakən | pelaʃan-βlakemən, pelaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pelaʃanemlan, pelaʃanlanem | pelaʃan-βlaklan | pelaʃan-βlakemlan, pelaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pelaʃaneməm | pelaʃan-βlakəm | pelaʃan-βlakeməm, pelaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pelaʃanemla, pelaʃanlam | pelaʃan-βlakla | pelaʃan-βlakemla, pelaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pelaʃanemge | pelaʃan-βlakge | pelaʃan-βlakemge, pelaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pelaʃanəʃtem | pelaʃan-βlakəʃte | pelaʃan-βlakəʃtem, pelaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pelaʃanəʃkem | pelaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pelaʃan-βlakəʃkem, pelaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pelaʃaneʃem | pelaʃan-βlakeʃ | pelaʃan-βlakeʃem, pelaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |