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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | penal'ti |
Genitive: | penal'tin |
Dative: | penal'tilan |
Accusative: | penal'tim |
Comparative: | penal'tila |
Comitative: | penal'tige |
Inessive: | penal'tište |
Illative: | penal'tiš(ke) |
Lative: | penal'tieš |
1SG: | penal'tiem |
2SG: | penal'tiet |
3SG: | penal'tiž(e) |
1PL: | penal'tina |
2PL: | penal'tida |
3PL: | penal'tišt |
Plural (1): | penal'ti-βlak |
Plural (2): | penal'ti-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | penal'tila |
Sociative Plural: | penal'timə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | penal'tiem | penal'ti-βlak | penal'ti-βlakem, penal'tiem-βlak |
Genitive: | penal'tiemə̑n | penal'ti-βlakə̑n | penal'ti-βlakemə̑n, penal'tiem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | penal'tiemlan, penal'tilanem | penal'ti-βlaklan | penal'ti-βlakemlan, penal'tiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | penal'tiemə̑m | penal'ti-βlakə̑m | penal'ti-βlakemə̑m, penal'tiem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | penal'tiemla, penal'tilam | penal'ti-βlakla | penal'ti-βlakemla, penal'tiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | penal'tiemge | penal'ti-βlakge | penal'ti-βlakemge, penal'tiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | penal'tištem | penal'ti-βlakə̑šte | penal'ti-βlakə̑štem, penal'tiem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | penal'tiškem | penal'ti-βlakə̑š(ke) | penal'ti-βlakə̑škem, penal'tiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | penal'tiešem | penal'ti-βlakeš | penal'ti-βlakešem, penal'tiem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |