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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | penit͡silːin |
Genitive: | penit͡silːinən |
Dative: | penit͡silːinlan |
Accusative: | penit͡silːinəm |
Comparative: | penit͡silːinla |
Comitative: | penit͡silːinge |
Inessive: | penit͡silːinəʃte |
Illative: | penit͡silːinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | penit͡silːineʃ |
1SG: | penit͡silːinem |
2SG: | penit͡silːinet |
3SG: | penit͡silːinʒe |
1PL: | penit͡silːinːa |
2PL: | penit͡silːinda |
3PL: | penit͡silːinəʃt |
Plural (1): | penit͡silːin-βlak |
Plural (2): | penit͡silːin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | penit͡silːinla |
Sociative Plural: | penit͡silːinmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | penit͡silːinem | penit͡silːin-βlak | penit͡silːin-βlakem, penit͡silːinem-βlak |
Genitive: | penit͡silːinemən | penit͡silːin-βlakən | penit͡silːin-βlakemən, penit͡silːinem-βlakən |
Dative: | penit͡silːinemlan, penit͡silːinlanem | penit͡silːin-βlaklan | penit͡silːin-βlakemlan, penit͡silːinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | penit͡silːineməm | penit͡silːin-βlakəm | penit͡silːin-βlakeməm, penit͡silːinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | penit͡silːinemla, penit͡silːinlam | penit͡silːin-βlakla | penit͡silːin-βlakemla, penit͡silːinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | penit͡silːinemge | penit͡silːin-βlakge | penit͡silːin-βlakemge, penit͡silːinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | penit͡silːinəʃtem | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃte | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃtem, penit͡silːinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | penit͡silːinəʃkem | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃ(ke) | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃkem, penit͡silːinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | penit͡silːineʃem | penit͡silːin-βlakeʃ | penit͡silːin-βlakeʃem, penit͡silːinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |