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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | penoplast |
Genitive: | penoplastə̑n |
Dative: | penoplastlan |
Accusative: | penoplastə̑m |
Comparative: | penoplastla |
Comitative: | penoplastge |
Inessive: | penoplastə̑šte |
Illative: | penoplastə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | penoplasteš |
1SG: | penoplastem |
2SG: | penoplastet |
3SG: | penoplastše |
1PL: | penoplastna |
2PL: | penoplastda |
3PL: | penoplastə̑št |
Plural (1): | penoplast-βlak |
Plural (2): | penoplast-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | penoplastla |
Sociative Plural: | penoplastmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | penoplastem | penoplast-βlak | penoplast-βlakem, penoplastem-βlak |
Genitive: | penoplastemə̑n | penoplast-βlakə̑n | penoplast-βlakemə̑n, penoplastem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | penoplastemlan, penoplastlanem | penoplast-βlaklan | penoplast-βlakemlan, penoplastem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | penoplastemə̑m | penoplast-βlakə̑m | penoplast-βlakemə̑m, penoplastem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | penoplastemla, penoplastlam | penoplast-βlakla | penoplast-βlakemla, penoplastem-βlakla |
Comitative: | penoplastemge | penoplast-βlakge | penoplast-βlakemge, penoplastem-βlakge |
Inessive: | penoplastə̑štem | penoplast-βlakə̑šte | penoplast-βlakə̑štem, penoplastem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | penoplastə̑škem | penoplast-βlakə̑š(ke) | penoplast-βlakə̑škem, penoplastem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | penoplastešem | penoplast-βlakeš | penoplast-βlakešem, penoplastem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |