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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | peran |
Genitive: | peranə̑n |
Dative: | peranlan |
Accusative: | peranə̑m |
Comparative: | peranla |
Comitative: | perange |
Inessive: | peranə̑šte |
Illative: | peranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peraneš |
1SG: | peranem |
2SG: | peranet |
3SG: | peranže |
1PL: | peranna |
2PL: | peranda |
3PL: | peranə̑št |
Plural (1): | peran-βlak |
Plural (2): | peran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | peranla |
Sociative Plural: | peranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peranem | peran-βlak | peran-βlakem, peranem-βlak |
Genitive: | peranemə̑n | peran-βlakə̑n | peran-βlakemə̑n, peranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | peranemlan, peranlanem | peran-βlaklan | peran-βlakemlan, peranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peranemə̑m | peran-βlakə̑m | peran-βlakemə̑m, peranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | peranemla, peranlam | peran-βlakla | peran-βlakemla, peranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | peranemge | peran-βlakge | peran-βlakemge, peranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | peranə̑štem | peran-βlakə̑šte | peran-βlakə̑štem, peranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | peranə̑škem | peran-βlakə̑š(ke) | peran-βlakə̑škem, peranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peranešem | peran-βlakeš | peran-βlakešem, peranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |