Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalam | om pereβal |
| 2SG: | pereβalat | ot pereβal |
| 3SG: | pereβaleš | ok/ogeš pereβal |
| 1PL: | pereβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pereβal |
| 2PL: | pereβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pereβal |
| 3PL: | pereβalə̑t | ogə̑t pereβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβal'ə̑m | šə̑m pereβal |
| 2SG: | pereβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pereβal |
| 3SG: | pereβal'e | ə̑š pereβal |
| 1PL: | pereβalna | ə̑šna pereβal |
| 2PL: | pereβalda | ə̑šda pereβal |
| 3PL: | pereβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št pereβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalə̑nam | pereβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pereβalə̑nat | pereβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pereβalə̑n | pereβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pereβalə̑nna | pereβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pereβalə̑nda | pereβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pereβalə̑nə̑t | pereβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalam ə̑l'e | om pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβalat ə̑l'e | ot pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pereβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalam ulmaš | om pereβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβalat ulmaš | ot pereβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pereβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pereβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pereβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pereβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | pereβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | pereβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβalə̑n ə̑l'e | pereβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | pereβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | pereβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pereβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalə̑nam ulmaš | pereβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβalə̑nat ulmaš | pereβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβalə̑n ulmaš | pereβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβalə̑nna ulmaš | pereβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβalə̑nda ulmaš | pereβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pereβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβal | it pereβal |
| 3SG: | pereβalže | ə̑nže pereβal |
| 1PL: | (pereβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pereβal) |
| 2PL: | pereβalza | ida pereβal |
| 3PL: | pereβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pereβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalnem | ə̑nem pereβal |
| 2SG: | pereβalnet | ə̑net pereβal |
| 3SG: | pereβalneže | ə̑než pereβal |
| 1PL: | pereβalnena | ə̑nena pereβal |
| 2PL: | pereβalneda | ə̑neda pereβal |
| 3PL: | pereβalnešt | ə̑nešt pereβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pereβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pereβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net pereβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než pereβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pereβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pereβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pereβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pereβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pereβalman |
| Active participle: | pereβalše |
| Passive participle: | pereβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pereβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | pereβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pereβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pereβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pereβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pereβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pereβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pereβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pereβaldə̑maš |
