Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkem | om pereβ'azke |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azket | ot pereβ'azke |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azka | ok/ogeš pereβ'azke |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkena | ona/ogə̑na pereβ'azke |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkeda | oda/ogə̑da pereβ'azke |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkat | ogə̑t pereβ'azke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pereβ'azke |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pereβ'azke |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azkə̑š | ə̑š pereβ'azke |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkə̑šna | ə̑šna pereβ'azke |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkə̑šda | ə̑šda pereβ'azke |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkə̑št | ə̑št pereβ'azke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkenam | pereβ'azken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azkenat | pereβ'azken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azken | pereβ'azken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkenna | pereβ'azken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkenda | pereβ'azken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkenə̑t | pereβ'azken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkem ə̑l'e | om pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azket ə̑l'e | ot pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkem ulmaš | om pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azket ulmaš | ot pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkat ulmaš | ogə̑t pereβ'azke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkenam ə̑l'e | pereβ'azken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azkenat ə̑l'e | pereβ'azken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azken ə̑l'e | pereβ'azken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkenna ə̑l'e | pereβ'azken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkenda ə̑l'e | pereβ'azken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azken ə̑l'e | pereβ'azken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkenam ulmaš | pereβ'azken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azkenat ulmaš | pereβ'azken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azken ulmaš | pereβ'azken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkenna ulmaš | pereβ'azken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkenda ulmaš | pereβ'azken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azken ulmaš | pereβ'azken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azke | it pereβ'azke |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azkə̑že | ə̑nže pereβ'azke |
| 1PL: | (pereβ'azkena) | (ona/ogə̑na pereβ'azke) |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkə̑za | ida pereβ'azke |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pereβ'azke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkə̑nem | ə̑nem pereβ'azke |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azkə̑net | ə̑net pereβ'azke |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azkə̑neže | ə̑než pereβ'azke |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkə̑nena | ə̑nena pereβ'azke |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkə̑neda | ə̑neda pereβ'azke |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pereβ'azke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβ'azkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβ'azkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pereβ'azke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβ'azkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβ'azkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pereβ'azkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pereβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβ'azkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pereβ'azke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pereβ'azkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pereβ'azkə̑man |
| Active participle: | pereβ'azkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pereβ'azkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pereβ'azkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pereβ'azkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pereβ'azken |
| Negative gerund: | pereβ'azkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pereβ'azkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pereβ'azkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pereβ'azkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pereβ'azkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pereβ'azkə̑də̑maš |
