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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perifraz |
Genitive: | perifrazən |
Dative: | perifrazlan |
Accusative: | perifrazəm |
Comparative: | perifrazla |
Comitative: | perifrazge |
Inessive: | perifrazəʃte |
Illative: | perifrazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perifrazeʃ |
1SG: | perifrazem |
2SG: | perifrazet |
3SG: | perifrazʃe |
1PL: | perifrazna |
2PL: | perifrazda |
3PL: | perifrazəʃt |
Plural (1): | perifraz-βlak |
Plural (2): | perifraz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perifrazla |
Sociative Plural: | perifrazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perifrazem | perifraz-βlak | perifraz-βlakem, perifrazem-βlak |
Genitive: | perifrazemən | perifraz-βlakən | perifraz-βlakemən, perifrazem-βlakən |
Dative: | perifrazemlan, perifrazlanem | perifraz-βlaklan | perifraz-βlakemlan, perifrazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perifrazeməm | perifraz-βlakəm | perifraz-βlakeməm, perifrazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perifrazemla, perifrazlam | perifraz-βlakla | perifraz-βlakemla, perifrazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perifrazemge | perifraz-βlakge | perifraz-βlakemge, perifrazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perifrazəʃtem | perifraz-βlakəʃte | perifraz-βlakəʃtem, perifrazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perifrazəʃkem | perifraz-βlakəʃ(ke) | perifraz-βlakəʃkem, perifrazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perifrazeʃem | perifraz-βlakeʃ | perifraz-βlakeʃem, perifrazem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |