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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perkan |
Genitive: | perkanən |
Dative: | perkanlan |
Accusative: | perkanəm |
Comparative: | perkanla |
Comitative: | perkange |
Inessive: | perkanəʃte |
Illative: | perkanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkaneʃ |
1SG: | perkanem |
2SG: | perkanet |
3SG: | perkanʒe |
1PL: | perkanːa |
2PL: | perkanda |
3PL: | perkanəʃt |
Plural (1): | perkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | perkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perkanla |
Sociative Plural: | perkanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perkanem | perkan-βlak | perkan-βlakem, perkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | perkanemən | perkan-βlakən | perkan-βlakemən, perkanem-βlakən |
Dative: | perkanemlan, perkanlanem | perkan-βlaklan | perkan-βlakemlan, perkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perkaneməm | perkan-βlakəm | perkan-βlakeməm, perkanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perkanemla, perkanlam | perkan-βlakla | perkan-βlakemla, perkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perkanemge | perkan-βlakge | perkan-βlakemge, perkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perkanəʃtem | perkan-βlakəʃte | perkan-βlakəʃtem, perkanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perkanəʃkem | perkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | perkan-βlakəʃkem, perkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkaneʃem | perkan-βlakeʃ | perkan-βlakeʃem, perkanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |